首页 › 能源与环境 › 省钱的方法 › 在房间里保持良好的能量 › 小贴士和教育资源 › 节能小贴士 › 绝缘和耐候性
绝缘和耐候性
保持舒适的小贴士
- Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows that leak air.
- Seal air leaks between your living space and your attic and/or crawl space. Leaks are common around plumbing and vents, heating ducts, light fixtures and wires. Be sure fixtures and wires are designed for direct insulation contact.
- Install wall plate insulation gaskets behind outlet and switch plates on 外墙 (turn off the power before installing gaskets).
- Install a 6-mil vapor barrier between your living space and your crawl space to prevent moisture from entering your home. The barrier should be installed on the ground, stretched from wall-to-wall and covering all exposed dirt.
- Make sure your attic and crawl space have adequate ventilation to vent out moisture and summer heat.
选择/安装
- The effectiveness of insulation is noted as an R-value, a measure of the material’s resistance to heat transfer. Higher R-values provide greater insulating value. R-values are additive – the more you add, the higher the R-value will be.
- Use a ruler to check the existing insulation levels in your attic, 天花板, 外墙, 地板和爬行空间.
纤维素 |
在玻璃纤维 |
玻璃纤维击球 |
英寸 |
热阻 |
英寸 |
热阻 |
英寸 |
热阻 |
5.29 |
R-19 |
8.0 |
R-19 |
6.00 |
R-19 |
8.36 |
R-30 |
12.25 |
R-30 |
9.75 |
R-30 |
10.59 |
R-38 |
15.5 |
R-38 |
12.26 |
R-38 |
12.26 |
R-44 |
17.7 |
R-44 |
14.25 |
R-44 |
13.37 |
R-49 |
19.50 |
R-49 |
15.5 |
R-49 |
- Add new insulation to the existing insulation to increase the R-value using the following guidelines:
房子面积 |
标准 |
增强 |
阁楼/天花板 |
R-38 |
R-50 |
地板(超过无条件空间) |
R-30 |
R-38+ |
墙 |
R-20 |
R-22+ |
- Use higher density insulation that has a higher R-value per inch of insulation in cathedral 天花板 and in 外墙.